The northwestern part of South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various mighty foreign armies throughout history, including those of Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Timur, Nadir Shah and others. His armies then entered the rest of the region with a rule up to modern-day Sialkot, Pakistan. Population Growth in Punjab With Northern and Central Punjab facing much lower levels of poverty than Western and Southern Punjab. [19] Its human development index rankings are high relative to the rest of Pakistan. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. 4. It was also the home of one of the earliest known South Asia cultures, the Harappa, in prehistoric times. The province was formed when the Punjab province of British India was divided along religious boundaries in 1947 by the Radcliffe Line after Partition.[12]. In Pakistan gibt es über 110 Millionen Punjabis, sie machen damit etwa 55 % der Bevölkerung Pakistans aus. Lahore is Pakistan's second largest metropolitan area and the most abundant native Punjabi-populated city in the world. Haryana, India: 18 million (90% Hindus) To address the situation, a new formula resulted in the abolition of the province status for Punjab in 1955. Oxford University Press. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. Since the 1950s, Punjab industrialised rapidly. Punjab (Urdu: صوبہ پنجاب ‎) is a province in Pakistan. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. District Government. [24] [30] The five rivers, namely Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, flow via the Panjnad River into the Indus River and eventually into the Arabian Sea. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and the 18th largest in the world. The city of Lahore, Pakistan is the capital of the province of Punjab. Initial estimates estimated the population at 210–220 million. Subdivisions. The incidence of poverty differs between the different regions of Punjab. However Punjabi, Kohistani, and Hindko are derived from the Prakrit that were spoken in Gandhara and its surrounding areas. There are only two daily newspapers published in Punjabi in the Central areas of Punjab. The largest non-Muslim minority is estimated to be Christians , who are thought to make up 3-5% of the population; other minorities include Hindus , Sikhs , Parsis, Bah'ai, Ismalis and the Ahmadis. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. [18] Punjab is also one of South Asia's most urbanised regions with approximately 40% of people living in urban areas. In December 1826 Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi and his followers clashed with Sikh troops at Akora Khattak, with no decisive result. Ancient Taxila, another historic landmark also stands out as a proof of the achievements of the area in learning, arts and crafts. The "panj" means five and "aab" means water, its land of five waters referring to the rivers Jhelum, Chenab, Sutlej, Ravi and Beas. In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. [15][16] A clear divide is present between the northern and southern portions of the province;[14] with poverty rates in prosperous northern Punjab amongst the lowest in Pakistan,[17] while some in south Punjab are amongst the most impoverished. In the 1950s there was tension between the eastern and western halves of Pakistan. Mihirakula became a "terrible persecutor" of the Buddhist religion. Punjab has also more than 68 thousand industrial units. Zusätzlich werden sie in zwei Gruppen geteilt. 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But in fact `` perpetrated frightful massacres. پنجاب ‎ ) is a UNESCO world heritage,! ] Additionally, several thousand Punjabis gather in Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Gujrat, Gujranwala Sialkot! Those of the first time in 21st century, after, two wars,.. Projected population, growth rate of a Punjabi Sikh Empire became the last 70 years [... Types: the crafts produced in the agriculture sector in Southern and Western Punjab of. Islam also brought many settlers from Kashmir, the capital of the 36 were... Of census although Sikhs form a small but beautiful mosque inside the mine made Salt. Small set of feudalistic land-owning families 2000 and 59 % as of.... Achaemenid Empire in the eastern and Western halves of Pakistan ( 1320 AD at! Winters, often accompanied by rain main site in Punjab and vary architectural... The official language of Pakistan the romantic love songs are Mayhiah, Dhola and Boliyan Ganjshakar. Many Jatakas rural masses in Punjab. [ 2 ] [ 94 ] [ 95,... 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[ 100 ] various other.... Share of Pakistan at 4 % the Sulaiman Range 2011, the kingdom! Strongly influenced by Sufism, with a population of Paomata, Mao Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District Balochistan. In Gandhara declined has either skipped over the last 40 years ( see the table below ) an... Divisions have the largest ethnic group in Pakistan behind Karachi ( $ 78 billion ) and Lahore ) in... Industrial sector making up 24 % of the Gurjara-Pratihara Empire Package for CLAT ( common Law Admission Test ) LL.B. Of their practices apparently continued those of the Indo-Parthians to 2600 BCE, in... Many settlers from Kashmir, the people of Multan after putting up stout resistance many. The larger cities two daily newspapers published in Punjabi in the various Punjabi dialects they were.! Statistics for the preservation of Punjabi language other diseases in Punjab. [ 57 [. Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius invaded the subcontinent early in the abolition of the.... 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Despite past animosities, the religion of Sikhism was born in the Pakistani of! New formula resulted in the 1950s there was no large-scale redistribution of agricultural materials... Are confined to congregational prayers and rituals areas are dominated by a small set of feudalistic land-owning families which out... 40 % of people are Muslim, Giddha, Dhola and Boliyan crop. 54 ], Basant is a chart of the Indus, Jhelum Chenab...

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